當公共密鑰加密的身份驗證機制都包含在一個特定的程序,他們通常使用的文件被稱為P10的文件或證書請求文件。他們因為它們包含的請求,要求接收方或證書頒發機構進行數字簽名的文件被稱為請求文件。 P10文件是有幾分相似的。企業社會責任的文件,但他們創造利用的PKCS#10規範(也稱為公鑰加密標準#10)。 MAC OS蘋果郵件可以打開P10的文件。該MAC OS應用程序使得電子郵件的管理更加容易,以及它與功能,如搜索功能等。Windows也可以打開P10的文件通過Microsoft Outlook 2010中也擠滿。這個程序允許用戶通過電子郵件與其他人建立聯繫。用於實現SSL和TLS協議軟件; 10頁的文件,也可以使用Linux的機器只要安裝OpenSSL的打開。這也是在Windows和Mac OS上運行的應用程序。
Apple Keychain Access is password management access system software for Mac OS, which includes Mac OS X. It enables a user to access Keychain and configure any of the contents, which mainly refer to passwords and encryptions. It allows the locking or unlocking of passwords that are stored in the Keychain where a user can access Web forms. SSH accounts, FTP servers, websites, disk images, applications, network shares, and wireless networks. This program also enables the managing of secure notes, keys and root certificates. Accessing all these things through the program is easy as it is only found in the Utilities folder under the Applications folder of any Mac OS computers. The interface is also made simple for easy use with different keychains to select from, such as the system keychain and the login keychain. Te command line tool “security” is another feature found on the interface of this software and is where you can protect data and other contents in Keychain.
Microsoft Outlook is available as a part of the Microsoft Office suite, and a personal information manager from Microsoft. The present version is Microsoft Office Outlook 2010 for Windows and Microsoft Office Outlook 2011 for Mac. Although frequently used primarily as an email application, it also includes a calendar, task manager, contact manager, note taking, a journal and Web browsing. It can be utilized as a stand-alone application, or can work with Microsoft Exchange Server and Microsoft SharePoint Server for many users in an organization, such as shared mailboxes and calendars, exchange public folders, SharePoint lists and meeting schedules. There are third-party add-on applications that integrate Outlook with electronic devices such as BlackBerry mobile phones and with other software like Office & Skype Internet communication. Developers can also make their own conventional software that works with Outlook and Office components using Microsoft Visual Studio. Moreover, Windows Mobile devices can synchronize almost all Outlook data to Outlook Mobile.
Also called as Mail.app, Apple Mail is an email application that is integrated on Mac OS X computers. It was originally created and launched by NeXT, which was called as NeXTMail by then, but adapted by Apple for OS X operating system. This program mainly relies on three types of protocols which are SMTP, IMAP and POP3. It also supports other instant messaging applications such as AOL, Yahoo! Mail, Gmail and even MobileMe and Exchange through IMAP. The latest version available for download is Mail version 5 which was first introduced with Mac OS X 10.7 or Lion. This version has new and enhanced features such as the fullscreen user interfact that is similar to iPad, a unique message search interface, group message option by Subject and the support for IMAP Yahoo! Mail and Microsoft Exchange Server 2010. Messages sent and received using this version are in plain text format, but there is an option to formal when using an email through the text edition tools.